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By Jason Snell

Go Play: Really Bad Chess

Note: This story has not been updated for several years.

I have been playing chess since I was a kid. But I’m terrible at it, so I rarely play anymore. This past week, though, I’ve been really enjoying Zach Gage’s Really Bad Chess, an iOS game that puts a clever spin on Chess by seeding the board with a totally random collection of pieces.

What if you had three queens and four knights? What if you had eight bishops? All of these crazy scenarios can occur in Really Bad Chess. And it makes the game different. If you know how to play chess, your knowledge will come in handy—but you will find yourself confronting problems radically different from the ones you’d find in a normal game.

Really Bad Chess comes with a few different ways to play. There’s a Ranked mode that lets you play increasingly difficult boards—you start with a huge power advantage over your computer opponent, and the advantage slowly shifts until you’re trying to defend while underpowered. There are daily and weekly challenges, where you compete with other players to perform the best on a single board configuration.

This is a surprisingly fun game that’s worth a download and the $2.99 in-app purchase to turn off ads and unlock the full game. (If you become addicted, Gage sells packs of 100 move undos for 99 cents each. It’s nickel-and-diming, App Store style, but of the gentlest variety.)

Whether you’re a veteran chess player or just a frustrated fraud like me, Really Bad Chess will rekindle the fun of the game.


By Dan Moren

Rockstar Games officially announces Red Dead Redemption 2

Note: This story has not been updated for several years.

After a couple days of teasing Twitter followers with mysterious images, Rockstar Games has officially announced what everyone had come to expect: Red Dead Redemption 2, a sequel to its hit Western-themed title from way back in 2010 (which shall forever be known among my friends as “Grand Theft Horse”). A trailer is scheduled to launch this Thursday.

Details are so far sparse, though the announcement confirms that the new game follows in the footsteps of the original in being “an epic tale of life in America’s unforgiving heartland.” The first RDR game was…unforgiving, to say the least, in its portrayal of the dying days of the Wild West, and it earned Game of the Year accolades from several publications. Personally, it remains one of my favorite video game experiences to date–I spent countless hours just enjoying riding a horse through the scenery.1

Rockstar also says the new game will feature “a brand new online multiplayer experience,” which will likely be music to the ears of those who played the original, which featured a somewhat limited and lackluster multiplayer experience that contrasted sharply with the single-player world. Certainly, the art so far used for RDR2, which features seven characters against a blood red backdrop, seems to point towards an experience that’s about a team–it’s hard not to draw a direct line to The Magnificent Seven. It’s worth noting, though, that none of the characters depicted in the initial image are women; Rockstar doesn’t have the best track record when it comes to the portrayal of women in its games. None of its popular Grand Theft Auto series have let you play as women, and its portrayal of female NPCs has often been reductive.

In an era where many franchises seem to pump out sequel after uninspired sequel every couple years, it’s kind of refreshing to see a company take its time–especially when it has such a tough act to follow. By the time RDR2 debuts in fall of next year, it’ll have been around seven years since the original game came out. Rockstar is known for taking time to develop its titles, and with a world as big and sprawling as RDR2 is likely to have, that’s important.


  1. Yes. I just rode around on a horse for hours–and it was glorious. Sometimes it rained! 

[Dan Moren is the East Coast Bureau Chief of Six Colors, as well as an author, podcaster, and two-time Jeopardy! champion. You can find him on Mastodon at @dmoren@zeppelin.flights or reach him by email at dan@sixcolors.com. His next novel, the sci-fi adventure Eternity's Tomb, will be released in November 2026.]


Jason talks Photos on MacVoices

Today I’m on the MacVoices podcast, talking with Chuck Joiner about what’s new in Photos for macOS Sierra and iOS 10, the magic of Memories, and how Apple’s approach to privacy affects its cloud services.


Keep it secret: Apple files a lot of trademarks in Jamaica first

Joon Ian Wong and Christopher Groskopf of Quartz explain why Apple files so many of its trademarks for new products in Jamaica first:

It did this for Siri, the Apple Watch, macOS, and dozens of its major products months before the equivalent paperwork was lodged in the United States. Likewise, Google, Amazon, and Microsoft routinely file trademarks for their most important products in locales far flung from Silicon Valley and Seattle. These include Jamaica, Tonga, Iceland, South Africa, and Trinidad and Tobago—places where trademark authorities don’t maintain easily searchable databases.

In some ways it’s gotten harder and harder for Apple to maintain secrecy around many of its product launches—especially the ones that entail hardware, since the supply chain often makes sieves look watertight. Three people may be able to keep a secret if two of them are dead, but what about the hundreds if not thousands of people involved in the production of a new device?

Legal and regulatory hurdles make this more challenging as well: between the patent office and the FCC, there are a lot of government agencies who often need to be apprised of a new product in some fashion.

I doubt any tech news organization is quite at the point of bringing on a dedicated correspondent in Jamaica to check the trademark filings on a regular basis, but hey, there’s a nice little job niche.


Bloomberg: Apple scales back car plans

Mark Gurman and Alex Webb, reporting for Bloomberg on Apple’s hard left turn in its car project:

New leadership of the initiative, known internally as Project Titan, has re-focused on developing an autonomous driving system that gives Apple flexibility to either partner with existing carmakers, or return to designing its own vehicle in the future, the people also said. Apple has kept staff numbers in the team steady by hiring people to help with the new focus, according to another person.

I think it’s only right for Apple to investigate all sorts of areas that might fuel its future projects. Some of them aren’t going to pan out, but because of Apple’s size and notoriety, it’s going to leak out into in public view. In this case, it looks like someone decided that the best thing to do was step back from the idea of manufacturing an entire car and focus on the underlying hardware, software, and sensors—in other words, the stuff that’s closest to what Apple knows best.

In this scenario, Apple’s still free to buy or partner with an automaker, or even put a car of their own into production—but only after the company decides that it’s got something worth bringing to market. I don’t see Apple has being an OEM for car manufacturers, though—it’s far more likely that they’d buy or strategically invest in an automaker as a partner for building a car based on their technology.

But let’s keep in mind—this may also amount to nothing at all. Part of what Apple’s done already is take a step back and decide not to chase its sunk costs in a car-building project that it determined wasn’t the right direction. Choosing not to move forward on a project in which you’ve invested time and money and personnel is incredibly difficult. But it can be necessary.

It’s fun to speculate about what Apple might do in the car business, and I think Apple’s right to investigate this, but in the end the right answer might be “nothing”—and full credit to Apple if it eventually realizes that and kills the whole thing.


U.S. journalist faces charges for covering a protest

Speaking of the First Amendment, here’s a story about a prosecutor in North Dakota charging a journalist with “participating in a riot” because he was unhappy with her coverage of that event.


‘It is the First Amendment.’

Mi-Ai Parrish, president of the Arizona Republic newspaper, with some important words about the importance of a free, vibrant press in our democracy.


‘Welcome to Macintosh’ Kickstarter

Welcome to Macintosh — Mark Bramhill’s excellent, well-produced podcast about Apple and the Apple community — is using Kickstarter to fund a third season. I recommend listening to the podcast if you haven’t, and I recommend backing the project. Bramhill does great work, even if he’s so young that I needed to explain to him what MacWEEK was for his episode about Apple rumors.


Six Colors fall sponsorships available

I’ve got a bunch of openings for Six Colors weekly sponsorships this fall. If you’ve got a product or service that you’d like to market to a bunch of engaged and technically savvy people, get in touch.


By Jason Snell

Wish List: New Mac Alert Sounds

Note: This story has not been updated for several years.

Sounds in System 7.5.3

There used to be a Mac add-on called SoundMaster that let you wire different sound effects to different system functions. A sound for emptying the trash, a sound for shutting down, a sound for starting up—you name it, it could play it. And SoundMaster came with a bunch of sounds, including one that’s simply a guy’s voice saying the word “Beep.”

Along with the redesign of iOS 7, Apple lavished some attention on the ringtones and text tones in iOS, adding dozens of new ones and relegating the original sounds to classic status. It strikes me that the Mac could use a bit of an audio upgrade, too. Its alert sounds and sound effects haven’t changed in ages.

Sounds in Mac OS 9.2.

The Mac comes with 14 built-in alert sounds, all available from the Sound Effects tab of the Sound preference pane. One of them, Sosumi, dates from System 7. Three more—Glass, Purr, and Submarine—date from Mac OS 9. Six others (Basso, Frog, Funk, Ping, Pop, Tink) are from the earliest days of OS X. The newest ones seem to be Blow, Bottle, Hero, and Morse—and they’ve been around since at least Snow Leopard in 20091.

These alerts don’t just show up as system beeps. They also appear in other places, such as alert sounds when you’re reminded of calendar events. And they’re just so stale.

What I’m saying is, the Mac’s in need of an audio upgrade. Alert sounds aren’t the same as ringtones (ringtones can be very long), but wouldn’t it be nice if my Mac had access to the 40 alert tones Apple has hidden away at /​System/​Library/​PrivateFrameworks/​ToneLibrary.framework/​Versions/​A/​Resources/​AlertTones ? Why keep the Mac so bland, with only 14 dusty sound effects, when there are 40 new ones already on my Mac, but hidden away and not linked properly to the rest of the system?

Sounds in OS X El Capitan.

In the meantime, I encourage you to customize your Mac’s alert sound. Any AIFF or WAV file dropped into ~/Library/Sounds will appear in all the same places as all of the default alert sounds, including Calendar and the Sound preference pane. (Don’t make them too long, though.)

In that folder on my Mac is a sound file I’ve had since the early ’90s. It’s that SoundMaster sound (since converted into an AIFF) of the guy saying “Beep.” It helps make my Mac—all of them, in an unbroken chain from the spring of 1990 to the present day—feel like home.

One of the most fun things about the Mac is the ability to personalize it. Maybe it’s time for Apple to give macOS users a little more audio variety.

[Thanks to Stephen Hackett for digging out a couple of old Macs to check on the provenance of old alert sounds.]


  1. A reader says it’s been since “at least 10.4”, but I don’t have machines running older versions of OS X, so I can’t verify that. 

By Dan Moren for Macworld

Siri’s problem: Not quite human enough, yet

These days, our lives are littered with the half-built scaffoldings of intelligent assistants and virtual agents. Voice-based interfaces are at a level with technologies like home automation and virtual reality: Popular enough to have seeped into our lives, but not yet refined enough that they have become fixtures for most of us.

Apple’s version of Siri turns five years old this month, but as I’ve before discussed, it doesn’t seem to have progressed as much as one might have hoped. This week, veteran tech journalist Walt Mossberg penned a scathing indictment of Apple’s voice-based assistant, in which he posed the question that most of us have asked at one time or another: “why does Siri seem so dumb?”

He’s not wrong. While I’ve had better luck than Mossberg in some of my interactions with the feature, I run up against rough edges pretty much every single time I try to use Siri for anything. Most of my iPhone-using friends tend to view Siri as more of a curiosity than a useful tool. Last year I put forth some ideas about what a Siri 2.0 should include, but let’s take a step back and look at the bigger issues here.

Continue reading on Macworld ↦


Siri contemplates her navel

Over at 512 Pixels, Stephen Hackett wonders about the path Siri is on:

I understand Apple wanting to make sure that Siri’s core functionality of controlling your iOS device keeps getting better. That stuff should be bulletproof, but we’re five years into Siri’s life. The company should be moving past these features and making Siri smarter about the world around us.

As Stephen points out, Siri bails out and shows web pages way too often, among other failings. In my optimistic moments my hope is that there’s a major upgrade to Siri coming and that’s why so much progress seems to have stalled; in my pessimistic moments I remind myself that Siri is a cloud service and updates can roll out all the time, so what we see is what we’ve got.


The Dash controversy is kind of a mess: http://daringfireball.net/2016/10/apple_dash_controversy
Jason Snell uses Ferrite to edit podcasts on iOS: https://sixcolors.com/post/2015/11/editing-podcasts-on-ios-with-ferrite/
Samsung halts production of Galaxy Note: http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/11/business/samsung-galaxy-note-fires.html
Dan uses 1Writer on iOS: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/1writer-note-taking-writing/id680469088?mt=8
As well as Scrivener for larger pieces: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/scrivener/id972387337?mt=8
Moltz likes Ulysses: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/ulysses/id950335311?mt=8
Our thanks this week go to Harry’s (http://harrys.com/Rebound). Harry’s sells premium shaving products for much less than those crappy blades that you have to get someone to unlock from a cabinet. With coupon code “REBOUND”, you’ll get a free shave balm. Don’t wait, get the shave you deserve.
Our thanks also to Blue Apron (http://blueapron.com/rebound) for sponsoring this episode of The Rebound. Blue Apron ships you ingredients and amazing recipes. Learn while you cook and cook meals you’ll love. Go to BlueApron.com/REBOUND and get three meals FREE with free shipping.


39: October 13, 2016

Alexa, play the song that goes “I went through the desert on a horse with no name.”


By Dan Moren

With Echo Spatial Perception, two Echoes finally are better than one

Note: This story has not been updated for several years.

When I first got my Echo Dot, I commented that I had to change the wake word from “Alexa,” which I was using with the full-size Echo, to “Echo,” because otherwise, the two would race to answer my query. Sometimes they’d respond in sync, but sometimes they’d be slightly offset, which would be maddening. My conclusion?

It would be nice if the two Echo units could somehow work together to improve the microphone coverage in my house and then route replies to a chosen device–kind of like running multiple Wi-Fi base stations on the same network–but that’s probably a ways off. I have a pretty small apartment, which makes it feasible to have just one Echo, but for those who have a house, the Dot could be a nice ancillary device if there’s someplace outside of your existing Echo’s coverage.

echoandechodot

“A ways off” turned out to be only about six months. Amazon today began rolling out the Echo Spatial Perception (ESP) feature that it first announced alongside the second-generation Echo Dot; as soon as I saw this morning that the feature was live, I changed my Dot’s wake word back to “Alexa” so I could try it out.

In short, it’s just as good as I’d hoped.

Standing in my living room, I can see both the full-size Echo in my kitchen and the Dot in my office. So I tried a variety of simple queries, such as asking about the weather, the date, the time, and so on. In every case, both of the Echoes lit up when I made a request, but only one ended up responding. Moving closer to one made it much more likely that it would be the one to answer.

My immediate response was that Apple needs a similar feature on Siri–especially if they ever implement Hey Siri on other devices like the Apple TV or Macs. My iPhone and its paired Apple Watch seem to do okay with not both triggering Siri at the same time, though you can sometimes confuse them. (I also had a couple times in my quick tests where neither of them responded.)

The ESP feature makes it a lot more plausible to have multiple Echoes in the same house, but I can think of a couple ways it could be improved. For example, I pretty much never want to play music on the tinny speaker in the Echo Dot, so it would be great if there were option to, say, always have music start playing on the full size Echo, even if the Dot is the one responding. Or if there were simply a way to address each device: “Alexa, play NPR in the kitchen,” for example. Some of that capability may be possible with the upcoming Sonos integration that Amazon has previewed, but hopefully it will be available for multiple Echoes too.

Right now, though, I’m mostly happy not to have to remember whether to say “Alexa” or “Echo” based on which room I’m in. My life with robots just got a little bit easier.

[Dan Moren is the East Coast Bureau Chief of Six Colors, as well as an author, podcaster, and two-time Jeopardy! champion. You can find him on Mastodon at @dmoren@zeppelin.flights or reach him by email at dan@sixcolors.com. His next novel, the sci-fi adventure Eternity's Tomb, will be released in November 2026.]


By Jason Snell for Macworld

When traveling, my iPad is essential and my Mac is the add-on

For the past year I’ve been traveling with a 12.9-inch iPad Pro and leaving my MacBook Air home whenever possible. Traveling with only an iPad can feel freeing and it can also feel confining, depending on what you need to accomplish. This week I took a trip and brought my laptop along like the old days, and was reminded about what the iPad does well and where the Mac still has the upper hand.

Continue reading on Macworld ↦


By Dan Moren

Amazon launches Music Unlimited service, including Echo-only plan

Note: This story has not been updated for several years.

As rumored, Amazon is throwing its hat into the music streaming fray with a new $10/month streaming plan dubbed Music Unlimited.

With so many music services already on the market, what’s Amazon bringing to the table? The key attraction seem to be its attempt to undercut competitors’ pricing: if you’re already an Amazon Prime subscriber, you can pay a discounted rate of just $8 per month to add Music Unlimited to your account–it goes down further if you pay the yearly fee of $79. (A $15/month or $149/year six-person family plan is in the offing for later this year.)

Moreover, Amazon has also–again as predicted–launched a version of the service that’s available only on the Echo. For $4 a month, you can stream music via Amazon’s device–if you have more than one, it’s only available on one at a time–and only via the Echo. The major attraction there seems to be the many voice commands one can use to interact with the service via Alexa, which let you play songs by specifying lyrics or ask for the latest song by an artist.

Prime Music, the music streaming option that was included with Amazon Prime subscriptions, will stick around, but it has a much smaller catalog than the new offering: only two million compared to the “tens of millions” that Amazon cites for Music Unlimited. The company doesn’t seem to be aiming for the same music-exclusives market as Apple, but it is working with some artists to offer commentary on some of their albums.

As an Echo user, I find myself intrigued by the Echo-only plan. I’m not sure if it make sense or not yet–given that I don’t currently subscribe to any music plans, it seems like the $8-per-month Prime option might actually be a better deal. But then there’s a question if Music Unlimited will work as well with the rest of my devices–Macs, iOS devices, a Sonos–as something like, say, Apple Music. Perhaps that’s the streaming music market in a nutshell: a lot of options, none of them obviously superior.

[Dan Moren is the East Coast Bureau Chief of Six Colors, as well as an author, podcaster, and two-time Jeopardy! champion. You can find him on Mastodon at @dmoren@zeppelin.flights or reach him by email at dan@sixcolors.com. His next novel, the sci-fi adventure Eternity's Tomb, will be released in November 2026.]


‘5 GB is the new 16’

Stephen Hackett parses Apple’s stingy iCloud policies:

As this layer of glue becomes more important, the free 5 GB plan becomes increasingly problematic. It may have been fine when Apple announced iCloud five years ago…. Today, countless little niceties depend on iCloud, and simply don’t work with a full account. Due to the 5 GB limit, people go as far as turning off their device backups, leaving their data at greater risk of being lost.

Something has to give here. At some point the need for a better user experience has to override Apple’s desire to maximize services revenue. Right, Tim Cook?


Dropbox for iOS gets big update, promise of more

Dropbox today announced some major updates to its iOS app, including support for in-app PDF signing, a new Widget, and an unexpected iPad feature added in iOS 9:

With support for picture-in-picture, you can now watch a video from your Dropbox while working in another app on your iPad. And in the coming weeks, we’ll be launching split-screen support that lets you work seamlessly within Dropbox and other apps at the same time—without having to toggle back and forth.

I never really thought about Picture in Picture support, but there it is. Even more exciting, though, is the announcement that Split View support is coming soon. That will fill a big gap in my iOS productivity.


Some encryption keys could use “trapdoored” prime numbers

A really fascinating (if a bit technical) piece from Ars Technica’s Dan Goodin on a way that encryption keys could be seeded with prime numbers that make them easier to crack:

Since the early 1990s, researchers have known that certain composite integers are especially susceptible to being factored by NFS. They also know that primes with certain properties allow for easier computation of discrete logarithms. This special set of primes can be broken much more quickly than regular primes using NFS. For some 25 years, researchers believed the trapdoored primes weren’t a threat because they were easy to spot. The new research provided novel insights into the special number field sieve that proved these assumptions wrong.

In short, there are a few things going on here. One is that the 1024-bit key length that’s in wide use and presumed to require an unreasonable amount of time to compromise could in fact require only about a tenth of the time that was previously thought. There’s also the question of the provenance of the random numbers used to generate encryption keys–some suspect that the NSA may have had a hand in some of the sources that are often used, seeding them with these “trapdoored” prime numbers.

The best alternative currently seems to be trying to move as much encryption as possible to 2048- or 4096-bit keys, which–at least for the present–require much, much longer to crack.



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