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By Jason Snell

Quick Tip: One-touch Screen Sharing

Edit a file to save your screen sharing steps

One of the most-used buttons on my Stream Deck is a one-touch connection to the Mac mini server sitting in a closet in my house. I’m frequently popping in to manage files on my RAID, or reconfigure a script that’s fed by my weather station, all sorts of odd jobs.

Beginning with macOS Sonoma, the built-in Screen Sharing on macOS has gotten really good, with support for a high-quality stream and even multiple virtual displays. But connecting to another Mac on your local network via Screen Sharing can be a bit fiddly. Here’s how to make it easy.

First, you’ll need to connect. The easiest way to do this is to open Finder, choose Network from the Go menu, double-click on the Mac you want to connect with on your local network, and then click Share Screen. (If you don’t see the Mac in the Network window, you may not be on the same network or it might not have Screen Sharing turned on. To turn it on, open System Settings, search for Sharing, and then turn on Screen Sharing.)

You’ll be asked to log in with a user name and password (you’ll want the ones that grant you access to that Mac, not the ones on the Mac you’re using to connect), and then you’ll be prompted to choose if you want to use high-quality sharing and how many virtual displays to use. (If you’re on a local network, be sure to turn on the high-quality mode.)

Once you’ve connected, you’ll see that Mac’s screen in a window. Now here’s the sneaky part: Under the Connection menu in the Screen Sharing app, choose Save As. This will save a .vncloc document to your Mac. Later, after you’ve closed the Screen Sharing window, you can re-establish that session by double-clicking this file. it’ll automatically connect you back to the server, and all you’ll have to do is re-enter in the user name and password.

That’s a nice shortcut, but it can get better. If you use a text editor like BBEdit or TextEdit to open that document, you’ll find that it’s the special kind of text file Apple uses to store preferences—a property list.

Now, everyone who is extremely concerned about passwords being stored in insecure ways should close their browser window and forget you ever read this article.

Okay, we’re safe now.

You can embed the user name and the password in the .vncloc document, at which point it will open your session with just a double-click. Toward the top of the file, there’s a line that says <key>URL</key>. On the next line, surrounded by <string> tags, there’s the URL for the screen sharing connection, starting with vnc://.

A little-known (and hated by people who care about password security) trick in the URL specification is that you can embed a user name and password in any URL. The format is:

protocol://username:password@name-of-computer

So if I edit that VNC URL in the property list to begin vnc://jsnell:mycoolpassword followed by the Mac’s address, and then save the file, it will automatically connect and log me in when I double-click.1 A step saved. And the .vncloc document contains a bunch of additional information based on your session preferences, so if you’re using something other than the defaults, this is a nice way to lock all that in. You can take the .vncloc file, give it a nice name and icon, and put it in your Dock or launch it from a launcher utility or even just leave it out on your desktop.

Here’s another second secret: the Stream Deck has a “website” option that will open any arbitrary URL when you click on it. The format of the URL in the .vncloc document gives away what you need to do to form a proper VNC URL:

vnc://username:password@name-of-a-mac.local?quality=5&numVirtualDisplays=1

If you paste that URL (with all the proper names and passwords swapped in for my placeholders) into Safari, it should ask you if you want to open it in Screen Sharing. If I paste that URL into Stream Deck’s website option, then it will launch Screen Sharing and connect without any .vncloc file at all.

In my case, I prefer to use the .vncloc file method because it does lock in all my other preferred Screen Sharing settings. I added the Stream Deck’s Open command, pointed it at the file, and presto—one touch brings my server up on my screen, no additional interaction needed.


  1. As my pal Dan Sturm points out, if your password contains special characters like spaces, you’ll need to escape them using a simple tool like this one

Report: Apple might ship ‘Home Hub’ in early 2025

Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman has been reporting for some time that Apple is planning a “smart display” to be used in the home, but Tuesday he reported a remarkable level of detail:

The product has a touch interface that looks like a blend of the Apple Watch operating system and the iPhone’s recently launched StandBy mode. But the company expects most people to use their voice to interact with the device, relying on the Siri digital assistant and Apple Intelligence. The hardware was designed around App Intents, a system that lets AI precisely control applications and tasks, which is set to debut in the coming months.

Gurman says that there will be no third-party App Store at launch, but the use of App Intents strongly suggests to me that one will come down the road, since the features of App Intents with third-party apps should dramatically increase the usability of Apple Intelligence.

His report says the product could launch as early as March, and includes optional attachments including a base with included speakers, which would make it more like the “HomePod with a screen” that many of us have been expecting. In some ways, making it modular seems unlike Apple, but it would allow the product to cover many different use cases, including a home that’s already got plenty of speakers to play audio through.

This kind of product has seemed like a no-brainer for Apple for some time, since it’s largely built out of features and functionality Apple is already shipping, or is about to ship. It seems like Apple Intelligence is the feature that is finally putting it over the top.


Jason’s gotten his hands on the M4 MacBook Pros, the M4 iMac, and a visionOS widescreen Mac display. (And we’re both considering Mac mini purchases.) Plus: Apple’s issues with new products, and the threat of huge EU fines.


By John Moltz

This Week in Apple: Muddling through

John Moltz and his conspiracy board. Art by Shafer Brown.

Tech CEOs put their heads together to keep the industry afloat, the new Macs are out and the reviews are good, but the Vision Pro forecast has turned to “Outlook hazy, ask again later”.

Tim’s rolloverdex

As you may have heard, there was an election here in the U.S. this week. Yep. So, that happened. And, sadly, it was not for cutest puppy in the Puppy Bowl or whatever (Rufus is definitely the cutest one). After all was said and done, our fearless tech CEOs lined up to congratulate the winner, with Tim Cook tweeting:

Congratulations President Trump on your victory! We look forward to engaging with you and your administration to help make sure the United States continues to lead with and be fueled by ingenuity, innovation, and creativity.

OK, now I actually believe Tim Cook does use Apple Intelligence. Only an AI could come up with bland platitudes like that.

Cook: [type type type] “Siri, make this professional.”

Siri: [bloop]

Cook: “Now make it friendly.”

Siri: [bloop] “Send it?”

Cook: “Sigh. Yes.”

John Gruber noted how similar the congratulatory missives from Cook, Jeff Bezos, Mark Zuckerberg, Sundar Pichal and Satya Nadella were, almost as if they’re all on a text thread together (which, if Cook named it, would be called “CEOs”) and worked together on getting that tone juuust riiight. Gruber notes:

I wonder how much it stings to be reminded that all the money in the world cannot buy dignity.

Still, at least Tim still has that cool “Best At Services Revenue” trophy. They might take his dignity, but they’ll never get that.

Three hits, one error

Reviews of the M4-based Macs are now out for your reading pleasure. Jason took a look at the colorful new iMacs and the new MacBook Pros, while Dan tilted with—get it?—the new Mac mini. All of these devices seem like winners with very little to complain about.

The Verge’s Chris Welch says the new Mac mini is “Now the best value in Apple’s lineup”. Pretty good for a device that started out as a way to attract switchers. Remember switchers? We were so young then.

All reviewers noted the odd positioning of the power button on the bottom of the Mac mini but generally agreed that while it was inconvenient it was not a big deal.

Like Kevin, the guy who’s at the coffee shop all day. What does he do for a living? No one knows.

Further, the low-end Mac mini no longer has the issue of slower storage and the storage in the new design is upgradable, if not all that easily. Upgradable storage?! In 2024?! What’s next, upgradable RAM?

No, that is most definitely not next.

Lack of Vision

After rumors of a cheaper Vision product possibly coming as soon as next year, hopefully boosting the number of users and expanding the ecosystem, Ming-Chi Kuo says a cheaper headset is delayed beyond 2027. Mark Gurman chimes in to say Apple is “seriously considering” a Vision device that offloads the computing stuff (my degree is in International Studies) onto your iPhone.

Is that a hot iPhone in your pocket or are you just oh, I see, you’re wearing a Vision Air.

It’s possible this device might come sooner than the “low-cost” Vision product.

In another sign that the future of the Vision line is still being sussed out, Apple launched an internal survey about smart glasses, asking employees to try out the ones currently on the market.

“Better A…” [puts Meta Ray Bans on employee] “…or B?” [puts Bose Frames on employee]

“A… or B?”

Whatever Apple does, it might want to pick up the pace a little bit.

“Apple Consolidating Vision Pro Demo Areas in Stores Amid Rumors of Slowing Sales and Reduced Production”

As the Mac was to CompUSA in 1995, so the Vision Pro is to Apple Stores in 2024.

[John Moltz is a Six Colors contributor. You can find him on Mastodon at Mastodon.social/@moltz and he sells items with references you might get on Cotton Bureau.]


New Mac week

We discuss our reviews of the M4 iMac, MacBook Pro, and Mac mini, as well as the ongoing challenge of Apple silicon being so good that it’s hard to sell upgrades. [More Colors/Backstage members get an additional 17 minutes about Vision Pro accessories and Apple design leadership challenges.]



By Jason Snell

Review: Belkin Travel Bag and Head Strap for Vision Pro

Ready to go, a more respectable Vision Pro travel case.

Belkin has just released two new Vision Pro accessories—a $50 add-on Head Strap that supplement Apple’s Solo Knit Band, and a $100 Travel Bag. They’re now for sale at Belkin’s website and the Apple Store.

I’ve been given a sneak peek at both, and they’re really nice—so nice that I’m starting to wonder if Apple is admitting after the fact that it missed the mark with the original Vision Pro configuration. (Unfortunately, they’re not giving these products away—you will need to pay for them.)

First, the Head Strap: It’s a soft, adjustable hook-and-loop enclosure band that’s quite similar to the one included with Apple’s Dual Loop Band. However, at both ends, there’s a plastic attachment that slides on the end of the Vision Pro’s built-in straps. This is a bit different than the $40 Spigen Head Strap, which is padded and seems less adjustable.

Belkin’s strap connects to the Vision Pro at the end of the built-in straps.

I haven’t been able to use Belkin’s Head Strap in a marathon Vision Pro session yet, but in my first uses, it seems to be very adjustable and comfortable, offering a little more support than just using the (otherwise quite comfy) Solo Knit Band on its own. It’s also a lot less wild than some of the 3-D printed options you’ll find out there, including the Solotop, which I was previously using to add a second Solo Knit Band as head support.

Hello, it’s a man with a thing on his face, but like it’s 2023.

I’ll just point out that during Apple’s initial Vision Pro demos in June 2023, the devices were equipped with a combination of a Solo Knit Band and an over-the-head band that was extremely similar to the experience with the Belkin Head Strap. I don’t know why Apple went with the options it did, but if you’re struggling to get a proper fit with the Vision Pro, Belkin’s accessory is a nice compromise between Apple’s two included options. (And, yeah, it’s $50—I’m resigned to the fact that every Vision Pro accessory is going to cost a lot.)

Belkin’s case looks nice and offers a perfect fit.

Now, to the Belkin Travel Bag. It’s half the price of Apple’s Vision Pro travel case, which kind of looks like a pillow, but of course, at $100, it’s not cheap, either. I’ve been traveling with a no-name case I bought on Amazon for $25, which was clearly designed for the Meta Quest. It was fine, but the Belkin bag puts it to shame.

I’m impressed with almost everything about Belkin’s bag. It’s got a carrying strap as well as a longer, adjustable and removable shoulder strap. It perfectly fits the Vision Pro, which is smaller than your garden-variety Meta Quest, so it feels compact. It’s not big and puffy like the Apple case, but it feels like it offers at least some padded protection. It’s got a flip-up protector that covers the device’s eyepieces, and there’s a velcro-enabled battery holder to hold the battery unit in place. I was able to slightly zip open the bag and plug in a USB cable to charge the battery, which I really liked.

The bag also has a pocket on the back and a zip pocket on the front, so there’s room for some small additional storage (so long as it’s small and thin). My only complaint is that you can’t open the flap entirely when you unzip it, but that’s probably better in terms of making it impossible for the Vision Pro to fall out when the case is partially unzipped.

Basically, I refused to buy Apple’s case, and while I thought my cheap Amazon case was better than nothing, Belkin’s case really puts it to shame.

It’s funny—the Vision Pro has been out for many months now, and by all accounts there aren’t that many of them out there in the wild. Yet here’s Belkin rolling in with some new accessories that feel very strongly like they’re the accessories Apple should have initially launched with the Vision Pro. And they’re both available at the Apple Store! Hmm.

So is this Apple working with a partner to right some initial wrongs? It sort of feels like it. Regardless, both of these products feel practical and sensible in a way that some of the decisions around the original Vision Pro launch didn’t.


By Jason Snell

M4/M4 Pro MacBook Pro review: Brighter, clearer, faster

The latest update to the MacBook Pro is not a radically different laptop than what has come before. Since the product was redesigned in 2021, subsequent updates have been largely the same, at least on the outside.

But just as the MacBook Air is the default Mac for a majority of consumer Mac users, the MacBook Pro is the tool of choice for most Mac professionals. As a result, even a small update can be of great importance.

Anyway, here’s the good news: All the things that have made Apple silicon-based MacBook Pros great are still here, now powered by the impressively upgraded M4 chip. Apple has also sufficiently improved the base model to finally elevate it out of “Why does this exist?” territory, boosted the device’s world-class display, and seriously upgraded the built-in webcam. Not bad for a small update.

Continue reading “M4/M4 Pro MacBook Pro review: Brighter, clearer, faster”…


By Dan Moren

M4 Mac mini Review: Phenomenal cosmic power, itty-bitty form factor

Meet the new Mac mini—for the first time in the last fourteen years, not the same as the old Mac mini.

The latest iteration of Apple’s most diminutive Mac really earns that superlative in its newest incarnation, only the third in its history. The form factor really shouldn’t come as too much of a surprise: it’s basically a smaller version of the Mac Studio, which was itself a taller version of the Mac mini. Time, as they say, is a flat squircle.

As the most versatile Mac, the Mac mini finds itself into all sorts of niches that no other Mac can easily (or cost-effectively) fill. Whether it’s rack-mounted as a server, hooked up to a TV, or even tucked somewhere in a car, the mini is the Mac of all trades.1

Since the Apple silicon revolution, it’s also become more powerful than ever, and the new M4-powered models are no exception. The mini holds its own against consumer models like the iMac and MacBook Air, and can be upgraded into the mid-range with an M4 Pro chip, positioning it comfortably alongside some MacBook Pro models.

When it comes to desktop Macs, it’s quite possibly the best one Apple offers.

Continue reading “M4 Mac mini Review: Phenomenal cosmic power, itty-bitty form factor”…


By Jason Snell

M4 iMac Review: Gloriously niche

The iMac, redesigned for Apple silicon in 2021, is a gorgeous reinvention of Apple’s venerable all-in-one. It’s colorful (if you want it to be), powerful (enough), and designed to show itself off at home and in public spaces.

After a very basic update to M3 last year, Apple has now updated the iMac again, adding the more powerful M4 processor—and addressing a few of this fun desktop computer’s few shortcomings.

Continue reading “M4 iMac Review: Gloriously niche”…



Our default apps on iOS, how we feel about Genmoji, our favorite end-to-end encrypted messaging platforms, and whether we use Live Activities for news and sports.


By Jason Snell for Macworld

Where Will Apple Intelligence go next?

If you didn’t notice, Apple Intelligence is here. But it would be hard not to notice—Apple is marketing its new collection of AI features everywhere it possibly can, from television ads to its website to every single product announcement it’s made in the last two months. (Each video announcement Apple released last week—iMac, Mac mini, and Macbook Pro—featured an original, extended Apple Intelligence segment.)

But to say that Apple has gone all-in on Apple Intelligence wouldn’t be quite true. Yes, the Big Three are covered: iPhone, iPad, and Mac. But Apple makes many more devices than just those three! This year, understandably, the company is going to be focused on getting as many AI features up and running on the Big Three as it can. But sometime soon, probably next year, Apple is going to need to roll out a strategy regarding everything else in its product line-up.

So, how’s it going to manage that?

Continue reading on Macworld ↦


iPads being used on college football sidelines

football players with iPads

You may remember Aaron Rodgers throwing a Surface on an NFL sideline, but this year football teams in three college conferences are using iPads, as detailed in this feature from Apple Newsroom:

“Having iPad on the sidelines makes coaching way more effective in-game,” says Mike Saffell, University of California, Berkeley’s tight ends coach. “Live feedback enables the players and coaches to correct quickly. It also makes the game more competitive since both teams are able to fix issues on game day.”

Cal’s starting quarterback, Fernando Mendoza, agrees. “Before, there were a lot of things that we couldn’t see until after the game, so it’s great to have that coaching on the sideline. When you’re on the field, football is the same football. But when you’re off the field, now you can go with the coaches, make adjustments, get coached up, and then go back in the game, which has helped young players’ development a lot,” he says.

Tim Cook promoted this story on social media by mentioning his Auburn Tigers, but as for me, this is probably just an excuse for me to post pictures and quotes from my beloved Cal Bears. Who, by the way, beat Tim’s team this year. Roll On You Bears!

Just don’t throw the iPads.


Scoring our very weird draft, The new Mac mini and MacBook Pro announcements, Apple’s latest financial results, our reactions to Image Playground and Genmoji betas, and pondering the actual job of a CEO.


Holiday specials and streaming rights; the questionable future of linear cable channels; Bob Iger’s Endgame gets interesting; Sports Corner with Rob Manfred, Jason Kelce, and Charles Barkley; Behold, the power of CBS; and some TV shows you should watch.


By John Moltz

This Week in Apple: Macs for days

John Moltz and his conspiracy board. Art by Shafer Brown.

The new Macs are here! The new Macs are here! Apple also updated its peripherals. Wow. Then it did a little shopping.

Sweet 16

As was foretold in prophecy, Apple introduced new M4-based Macs this week, starting with iMacs that come in colors so bright that Apple should have issued one of those seizure warnings at the beginning of the video. Your customers simply aren’t used to these parts of the spectrum, Apple.

On Tuesday the company followed up with the All-New Diminutive-Sized Mac mini, which looks not unlike a Mac Studio someone left in the dryer too long. It’s Apple’s fastest, smallest and most easy-to-lose Mac mini ever.

Because these things come in threes, Apple announced new MacBook Pros on Wednesday, rounding out the lineup and making it less weird that its most advanced processor was in the iPad. Say what you want to about AI (god knows I do) but it did give us the gift of a base RAM configuration of 16 GB. Don’t say it never did nothin’ for ya.

And, in a retcon anyone can get behind, even the M2- and M3-based MacBook Airs now start with 16 GB. Well, unless you’re someone who bought a MacBook Air last week because you were certain it wasn’t going to get updated. Also, it’s worth noting that while this change to the timeline did affect almost all of the MacBook Airs, Walmarts are apparently built inside some sort of space/time Faraday cage and exist in their own reality. Their M1 MacBook Airs still ship with just 8 GB of RAM.

I got your update right here

Well, it sure was nothing but good news this week, wasn’t it? Apple nailed it across the board, even updating its Magic peripherals, replacing the Lightning Ports with USB-C.

So, all is well and… Oh, don’t, uh, don’t look at those too closely. They’re great, no need to…

“Apple put the Magic Mouse’s charging port on the bottom again”

OK. Yes. Fine. Apple did not take the opportunity to move the charging port to a less ridiculous spot. Also… also… as long as we’re coming clean on these things, the smaller Magic Keyboard still does not have arrow keys in an inverted-T design.

[30 minutes of pandemonium. The judge repeatedly calls for order, but the gathered crowd is inconsolable. The bailiffs are ordered to clear the courtroom but are swept backwards and into the chambers of the judge as he attempts to flee. The system has failed the people yet again and this time they have had enough.]

Well, not everyone agrees. John Gruber suggests you people don’t deserve a nice bottom-charging mouse.

Putting the port on the belly is putting form over function, but in this case Apple’s designers think the better form is worth the trade-off.

It is truly the most beautiful mouse that I will never buy.

Burning a hole in its pocket

After all that announcing, Apple took some time on Thursday to relax and do some more announcing, revealing its quarterly results. The company had record fourth-quarter, earning $95 billion in revenue.

Then, it did exactly what I do when I get a big payday: go on a buying spree.

“Apple sinks $1.1 billion into Globalstar’s satellite network, takes ownership stake”

This orbital laser platform isn’t going to build itself. Also, the company seems to be betting big on satellite features for iPhone like Emergency SOS.

To top off the week, Apple acquired Pixelmator, makers of the photo editing app of the same name.

There will be no material changes to the Pixelmator Pro, Pixelmator for iOS, and Photomator apps at this time.

“At this time”, meaning 10 AM Friday morning, November 1st 2024.

[John Moltz is a Six Colors contributor. You can find him on Mastodon at Mastodon.social/@moltz and he sells items with references you might get on Cotton Bureau.]


Macs, tax, and the rules of acquisition

A huge week! We break down new Macs, Apple’s Mac release strategy, the financial results, and a surprising Apple purchase.



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